What is the history of two copies (BT3.204.15 and BT3.204.16) of the same text held at New College Library—an English translation of José de Acosta’s The Naturall and Morall Historie of the East and West Indies, first published in 1604?  The readership, marginalia, binding, and provenance of these two copies are not only unique, but also provide insight into the history of New College, that of its alumni, and the development of its extensive library over the centuries.

New College Library, Oxford, BT3.204.16, title page [detail]

New College Library and Archives, Oxford